2016考研英语模拟试题：词汇练习题(二)
1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.
A. blasted B.explored C.hired D.maintained
2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.
A. wounded B.injured C.hurt D.injury
3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.
A.framed B.frosted C.frowned D.floated
4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.
A.constant B.construct C.contact D.contain
5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.
A.bulledts B.devil C.bible D.depth
6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.
A. point B.jar C.stove D.dot
7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.
A. rule B.rug C.clap D.spare
8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.
A. worm B.trial C.tube D.criminal
9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.
A. comparison B.consequence C.competition D.crawl
10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.
A. rid B.ripe C.soup D.dim
11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.
A. sprayed B.puzzled C.inclined D.exported
12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.
A. orders B.conquers C.executes D.hedges
13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.
A. eagle B.cough C.eager D.couch
14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.
A. beams B.beans C.beef D.beer
15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.
A. extensive B.mechanical C.mercury D.opera
16.He gave up his study in college in _______.
A. bundle B.butcher C.ash D.despair
17.Several people _______ the car accident.
A. witnessed B.proved C.swallowed D.drugged
18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.
A. refer B.relate C.furnace D.furnish
19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.
A. grand B.tame C.granted D.thumb
20.He was sent to London on a special _______.
A. missing B.missile C.mission D.mistress
21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.
A. wipe B.wax C.survey D.sustain
22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.
A. Vital B.Thunder C.Reverse D.Supreme
23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.
A. procession B.provision C.profession D.program
24.He ________ of me the best way to go.
A. investigated B.inquired C.frightened D.resorted
25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.
A. harness B.fetch C.curse D.obtain
26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.
A. steep B.resolution C.porter D.trail
27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.
A. symbol B.source C.pan D.carpenter
28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.
A. affecting B.blocking C.creating D.mating
29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.
A. merit B.signal C.visible D.swift
30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.
A. tremendous B.vigorous C.shy D.tender
31.This product is _______ to change without notice.
A. despite B.evil C.subject D.crust
32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.
A. justify B.locate C.rear D.swear
33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.
A. retired B.pitched C.restored D.cured
34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.
A. considerably B.tight C.naval D.moreover
35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.
A. journal B.reduction C.affect D.fate
36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.
A. reviewed B.reversed C.responded D.revealed
37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.
A. designed B.headed C.claimed D.preserved
38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.
A. owns B.ruins C.owes D.roars
39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.
A. campaign B.bolt C.hell D.immense
40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.
A. mild B.mind C.mental D.mend
41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.
A. profit B.pronounce C.sting D.melt
42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.
A. equips B.strikes C.cracks D.conducts
43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.
A. attribute B.distribute C.contribute D.drift
44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.
A. content B.contract C.contrast D.contain
45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.
A. justice B.innocent C.fierce D.crazy
46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.
A. engage B.lean C.strip D.multiply
47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.
A. council B.journal C.damp D.oppose
48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.
A. due B.crystal C.cushion D.cooperation
49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.
A. filled B.entertained C.enormous D.drowned
50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.
A. hence B.possess C.outer D.humble
答案：
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D
考研英语真题研读标准：
一、真题中应该没有一个单词是生词
这一标准强调的是词汇。有相当多的考研同学即便是在考试之前，单词的问题依然没有得到很好的解决。对于一个单词的形(拼写)，音(发音)，义(含义)，我们要有一个从认知到应用的转变。考研英语，并不要求同学们有海量的词汇储备，但是，一些常见的形近词辨析却经常涉及，例如：intelligent和intellectual，economic和economical在含义上有什么差别?可能有些同学不能一下子反映上来。
另外一点，一组词汇，只要其基本词在大纲上出现，那么它的所有衍生词汇都不能算是超出大纲。比如：critics，critical，critically，criticize，criticism分别都是什么词性，都有什么意思，这也是考研英语考察大家的内容。
二、真题中应该没有一个句子是难句
在复习的过程中，一个备考者能不能做到，过去十年的考研真题中，任意挑出一个句子，就立刻能够看懂它，并用自己的话把它翻译成汉语?考研英语中，理解起来比较困难的句子有两种，一种是长难句：一句话长达三至四行，里面从句套从句，绕来绕去，直到把你绕晕为止。这种句子大家都知道难，也对它们比较重视，而另外一些句子，看起来比较短，但一样费解。
比如2005年阅读理解的第四篇中，有这么一句：In both oral and written English，talking is triumphing over speaking，spontaneity over craft.这个句子并不长，但是要看懂，首先要有一定的词汇水平，triumph，spontaneity，和craft要认识(其中craft考得还是一个不常见的意思)，其次还要看懂后半句的省略结构，而最难的是，要理解talk和speak两个词之间的微妙差别。只有这三点都做到，才能算合格，后面的题目也才能做对。
三、每道题都要明白对错的原因
前面两点，我们重点解决的是英语基本能力的问题，而这第三点，就是应试技巧的范畴了。考研英语100分中有60分是选择题。选择题的基本命题理念，就是用一些错误的选项来干扰大家的思路，从而考察大家在对和错之间的选择。
我们如果想一步一步地修正自己的做题思路，让自己的思路和命题专家的思路高度统一，就必须不仅做到正确选项知道其正确在什么地方，而且还要明晰错误的选项凭什么错。这一点，说起来容易，做起来是耗时耗力的，据笔者的经验，真题细读标准中，这第三点对大家最有难度。
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