中考英语动态:北京四中 中考英语语法知识难点

A、形容词

1、 形容词的用法

形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：

He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.

某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：

The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

The English like to be with their families.

多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：

冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

形容词比较等级的形式

（1）规则形式

一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：

great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiest

important-more important-(the)most important

（2）不规则形式

good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worst

many (much)-more-most little-less-least

（3）形容词比较等级的用法

①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：

He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.

②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"

如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.

③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：

He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.

④ 越… 越… 如：The more I learn, the happier I am.

⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

如：You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day. 那一天是最令我担心的一天。

I have never had a better dinner. 这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

⑦ My English is no better than yours. 我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。