中考必背的30个作文经典词句
■ 中考考点
培养同学们的写作能力是初中英语教学的目的之一?写的能力包括:书写端正,拼写正确,语言通顺,无语法错误,层次清楚,内容完整?《英语新课程标准》明确提出同学们在书写方面应做到能依照学过的题材或话题,利用所给的范例写简单的书信?便条?通知等;能按照要求用书面形式转述所听?所读的简单内容;能为图片提供简单的文字说明并能清楚地能表达自己的观点?
■ 必背知识
常用的名言警句
1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩?
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友?
3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半?
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成?
5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马?
6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难?
7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快?
8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点?
9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母?
10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行?
11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人?
12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳?
13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难?
14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪?
15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆?
16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力?
17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天?
18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧?
19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里?
20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本?
21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键?
22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人?
常用过渡语
23. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等?
24. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等?
25. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等?
26. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等?
27. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等?
28. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等?
29. 表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等?
30. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等?
■ 高频分析
书面表达是每年中考的必考题型,考查同学们用英语以书面的形式来传递信息并进行交际的能力,分值一般为10~20分,其题型多样,主要可分为两大类:一是命题作文,如 My School/Family/Hometown等;二是材料作文,根据给出的书面(中文或英文)材料,按照要求作文,包括英文书信(E-mail?感谢信)?日记?英文请假条?便条?英文演讲稿?发言稿(或值日报告)?介绍?英文通知?看图说话等?此类题型属主观性试题,具有较大的灵活性,是对同学们更高层次的能力的考查,是不少同学的薄弱环节?
背诵秘诀
中考书面表达的取材范围越来越广,涉及的内容也越来越丰富?近年来各省市的中考英语作文大多是材料作文?因此,我们在日常学习中要加强写作训练,扩大课外阅读,多搜集?积累英语作文素材?例如可搜集有关三鹿奶粉的英语作文素材?同时在写作中要做到:1. 认真审题,提炼要点;2. 紧扣主题,扩词成句;3. 表述准确,连句成文;4. 通篇检查,确保无误?
■ 中考真题
1. (2008年江西)发明改变了世界?改变了我们的生活?比如,电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利?请你以“Inventions”为话题,根据提示写一份值日生报告?先介绍电视和自行车的用途,再发挥想象,说说你想发明的东西,并说明其用途或发明的理由?
提示:(1)电视机:信息丰富,开阔视野,休闲娱乐,辅助学习?
(2)自行车:价格便宜,方便出行,有利环保,有益健康?
(3)你的发明?(说明其用途或发明的理由)
注意:(1)报告应包括以上所有提示的信息,但不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
(2)发明的东西可大可小,有其特殊用途即可;
(3)词数不少于80个?开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数?
Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like ______________________
__________________________
That’s all. Thank you very much.
2. (2008年湖北黄冈)背景设定:为了保护环境,节约能源,中国政府出台了一条禁令:从2008年6月1日起,禁止在超市和商店中使用超薄塑料袋?针对这条禁令,某学校组织了一次讨论会,请同学们畅所欲言,发表自己的看法?
下面是汪进峰同学的发言内容:
姓名:Wang Jinfeng
发言及中心内容:
(1)禁令内容:禁止使用超薄塑料袋;阻止超市?商店向顾客提供免费塑料袋;如果提供,需要付费?
(2)个人认识:对我们有益;能帮助保护环境?原因:a. 引起白色污染;b. 污染土壤和水;c. 生产塑料袋浪费能源?目的:贯彻执行该禁令,改善环境?
(3)今后做法:鼓励家人和朋友购物时自带布袋?竹篮;不乱丢垃圾,对塑料瓶?易拉罐进行回收……
请你根据汪进峰同学的发言内容,以他的名义写一篇书面发言材料?
要求:(1)围绕汪进峰的观点和意愿进行表达,所表达的内容可以适当拓展;
(2)所表达的内容必须包含上述3个要点;
(3)词数80个左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)?
提示词汇:ban(禁令), provide, free(免费), protect, cause, pollute, soil(土壤), energy, carry out, improve, recycle, soft drink can(易拉罐)
Hello, everyone!
China has put a ban on the use of much thinner plastic bags starting on June, 2008.
__________________________
__________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening!
建议
书面表达一直是中考的重头戏,所占分值根据各地中考试卷的结构不同而有所差异,约占15~25分?就体裁而言,中考作文一般分为四类:记叙文?说明文?议论文以及应用文?其中记叙文包括以记人为主或记事为主?中考书面表达多为提示作文,有的是看图作文,有的是根据表格内容写作,还有的要根据提示信息写作?另外,需要注意的是,书面表达越来越倾向于和时事挂钩?在2008年的试卷中,就有许多市地的书面表达是围绕“地震”而展开的?所以,考试前要多注意近一年来的国家大事,这样遇到时事性的作文题,才能有备而战?
