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高考英语语法:高中英语语法-一语击破易混词(3)

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2011-06-02 00:58

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一语击破易混词(3)

join / join in / take part in / attend “参加”不同

[ 高手出招 ] 1. My father is going to the parents meeting .

2. They danced and danced until a lot of us .

3. You go first . I'll you soon .

4. I like the first high school I .

[ 一语击破 ] join 意为“加入某一种组织,成为其中一员”, join 后面还可接表示人的名词或代词,表示加入到 某人或某些人 的行列中去。如: We are going for a swim . Will you come and join us ?

join in 表示“参与某种活动”, in 之后可接名词或动词 -ing 形式,表示“参加某人的活动”,可以说 join sb . in (doing ) sth .如:

Will you join us in playing basketball ?

take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中 发挥作用 .如:

The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday .

注意: join in 后面可以不跟宾语, take part in 后面必须跟宾语。

试比较:

误: Let us take part in . 正: Let us join in .

attend 意为“出席”,“参加”,指参加会议或议式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等,强调的是这一 动作的本身 ,而 不强调 参加者在活动中 起作用 .如:

All the children of school-age in our village have attended school .

Keys : 1. take part in 2. joined in 3. join 4. attended

make sure / be sure “确信”不同

[ 高手出招 ] 1. I have that he is honest .

2. I that he will come .

3. Will you of his return?

[ 一语击破 ] 两者后面均可接 of 或 about 引出的短语。如:

Are you sure of / about your facts ?

make sure 指“务必、务请、确保”将某事弄清楚; be sure 指某人对某事或对某种情况 有把握 ,常译为“确信”。

make sure 后面的 that 从句一般 不用 或 很少用将来时 ; be sure 后面的 that 从句则 可用将来时 .如:

Make sure that you come here before five .

I am sure that he will succeed .

两者后面接动词 不定式 ,均表示“一定要做某事”,但 make sure 通常只用于 祈使句 ,而 be sure 则 不受限制 .如: It's sure to rain .

Make sure / Be sure to come to the party on time .

Keys : 1 . made sure 2. am sure 3. make sure

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