一语击破易混词(6)
die/dead/dying/death
“死”法不同
[高手出招]
( 1 ) The old woman __________ten years ago.
( 2 ) She was working on the day of her_______________.
( 3 ) I think the sick man is____________.
( 4 ) He has been ____________for three years.
[一语击破]
die 是表示短暂性动作的动词,意为“死亡”、“断气”,指生命的结束,强调动作。如:
The girl's grandpa died five years ago.
注意: die 不可和一段时间的状语连用。
(误) He has died for two years.
(正) he has been dead for two years.
dead 是形容词,意为“死的”,通常和 be 动词连用,表示死的状态。如:
Her father has been dead for one year.
dying 是 die 的现在分词,常用作形容词,意思是“要死的”、“濒临死亡的”。如:
The old man is dying.
death 是 die 的名词形式,意为“死、死亡”。如:
It makes me very sad when I think of my grandpa's death.
Keys: ( 1 ) died ( 2 ) death ( 3 ) dying ( 4 ) dead
As/when/while
“当……时”不同
[高手出招]
( 1 ) I was doing my homework ____________suddenly a stranger came in.
( 2 ) The students sang ___________they went out of the classroom.
( 3 ) ___________I was doing my lessons last night, she was watching TV.
[一语击破]
as 意思是“当……时候”,往往强调主句和从句中的动作或事件同时发生,有时译成“一边……一边……”。如:
We talked as we walked.
when 是普通用语,在表示“当……时候”时,从句的谓语动词既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动词,有时可以替代 as 或 while .如:
When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun.
while 引导的从句的动作常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,常用进行时态,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。如:
Someone was knocking at the door while we were having supper.
注意: while 从句中的动词一般是延续性动作的动词。
(误) While he came back, we started to work.
(正) When he came back, we started to work……
Keys: ( 1 ) when ( 2 ) as ( 3 ) While
sometime/some time/some times/sometimes
“有时”不同
[高手出招]
( 1 ) Will you come again____________ next week?
( 2 ) I'll stay here for_____________.
( 3 ) My house is _______________bigger than hers.
( 4 ) I ______________have letters from him.
[一语击破]
sometime 是副词,意为“在某人不确定的时间”,“在某个时候”,“有朝一日”,可以与将来时连用,也可以和过去时连用。如:
She was there sometime last year.
some time 是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用,谓语动词用延续性动词。如:
They'll stay here for some time.
some times 意为“几次,几倍”,表示次数或倍数。如:
We have been there some times.
sometimes 意为“有时”,表示频度,可以指过去、现在或将来的时间概念。如:
I go to the cinema sometimes.
Keys: ( 1 ) sometime ( 2 ) some time ( 3 ) some times ( 4 ) sometimes
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