中考英语语法:中考专项讲解及实战练习--时态2

中考专项讲解及实战练习--时态2

时态 (二)

时态的运用比较复杂,好多同学因为做题时不知应用哪种时态而挠头皮。其实你只要把易混的时态掌握好,对你来说时态就没有什么难点可言了。而你易混的时态无非是一般过去时和现在完成时,一般过去时和过去完成时的比较罢了。这有何难?看看下面的分析,你会发现一切"as easy as A B C"。

一般过去式和现在完成时:

一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去,陈述一个事实,它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如:last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。

如: We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。 对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。

注意:有些时间状语,如this morning,tonight, this month 等,既可用于一般过去时,又可用于现在完成时,但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内,而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。如: I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。) I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。)

一般过去式和过去完成时的比较:

一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态,即"过去的过去"。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时,常用此时态。

如: He had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九点之前他已经完成了作业。实际上,一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如: When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 当他到家的时候,他的女儿早已去睡觉了。

在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,所以可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 如:He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。也可以说: He called on me soon after he finished his homework.

哇塞,我们终于学完了所有时态,摩拳擦掌,试试趁热打铁!

练习:

1. Zhao Lan ____ already ___ in this school for two years.

A. was...studying

B. will ... study

C. has ...studied

D. are studying

2. They usually _____ TV in the evening.

A. watch

B. will watch

C. are watching

D. watches

3. Judy _____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there.

A. went to , wanted

B. goes to , wants

C. has gone , wants

D. has been to, wants

4. She will find him a kind man when she _______ more about him.

A. knows

B. know

C. will know

D. is going to know

5. --What are you going to give our teacher for Teacher's Day?

--I'm not sure. Maybe I _____ him some flowers.

A. have given

B. will give

C. gave

D. give

6. --Tom ______ out.

--Oh, is he? What time _____ he _____ out?

A. is, did, go

B. went, is ,going

C. has gone, did, go

D. is going, does, go

7. It's nine o'clock now, they ______ an English class.

A. have

B. are having

C. having

D. will have

8. --" Where is Li Lei?"

--" He _______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends."

A. is putting on , is playing

B. puts on, will play

C. is putting on , will play

D. put on, played

9. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since _________.

A. have been in , two years ago

B. has gone to, two years

C. have been to, two years

D. has been in, two years ago

10. When I knocked at the door, my mother _______.

A. is cooking

B. cooked

C. was cooking

D. cooks

实践:

1. Jack's father is ______ doctor.

A. a

B. an

C. some

D. /

2. He often does some washing ______ Sunday.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

3. This room is ours, and that one is ________.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

4. Tom is _______ boy in his class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

5. "Can you come here next Friday?"

"Sorry, I _______."

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. may not

6. Did you ______ the football match last night?

A. see

B. watch

C. look

D. read

7. There ________ many high buildings in this city.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

8. John has two brothers. One is an artist, ________ is a scientist.

A. the others

B. another

C. the other

D. others

9. The man asked the policeman _______.

A. let hime to go

B. to let him to go

C. let him go

D. to let him go

10. Please _______ page 54 and read lesson Twelve.

A. turn to

B. turn into

C. turn in

D. turn on

11. He did not go home ______ he finished the work.

A. of

B. because

C. until

D. since

12. The old man was _______ tired that she couldn't walk on.

A. so

B. too

C. very

D. quite

13. We are busy ________ our lessons these days.

A. prepare

B. preparing

C. to prepare

D. prepared

14. I'll go with you if I ________ free tomorrow.

A. will be

B. shall be

C. am

D. was

15. Do you know ________?

A. where does he live

B. where he lives

C. he where lives

D. he lives where

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