一些中学英语易混结构分析(二)
7. To get an education , _______________ .
A. one must work hard B. what you need is to work hard
C. working hard is needed
不定式作状语放在句首，动作的执行者应当是句子的主语。换言之，当不定式放在句首时，句子的主语应能做不定式动作的执行者。此题选项中只有A项中的one 能做get 的执行者。One get an education,… ；What you need和working hard 都不能做get 的执行者。
8. Thirty-three people were already dead in a traffic accident ; __________ .
A. twelve being old men
B. twelve of them were old men
C. twelve of whom were old men
D. twelve were old men
此题中的分号（；）很重要，后一部分起进一步说明作用。正确选项为B。如果换成逗号 的话，则选择C，理解为定语从句。
9． Was it during the Second World War ________ he died ?
A. that B. during which time C. in which D. when
It 作代词 表示时间或地点与关系副词when 、where引导的定语从句或强调结构相混。此题应当填A，为强调结构，但有好多学生选择C或D，把句子看成定语从句，其实判断强调结构并不难，把强调结构it is (was)…that ( who )…去掉，如果剩下的部分句子结构完整，说明就是强调结构，如果不完整说明是从句。此句去掉强调结构句子成为during the Second World War he died (变为正常词序 He died during the Second World War ) 句子结构完整，说明此句为强调结构。此句如果把during 一词去掉 ，句意就变了，it was the Second World War .it 作代词，表示时间，意思为：时间是第二次世界大战，横线处应当填 when 或in which 。又如：
It was evening ______ he went to the office .
A. when B. that 此句选择A，如果evening 换成in the evening ，则选择B。
10. Hardly had she seen her father _________ she ran to him .
A. than B. when C. as D. that
此句是倒装句，往往与 that 从句相混，应注意hardly 与 when 连用。
11．---- What made her so angry ?
----- ________ her wallet.
A. He lost B. Losing C. Lost
此题为省略句，应判断省掉的部分是什么，这句话的意思是：丢钱夹使她生气。整句话应当是Losing her wallet made her angry .所以，选择B。但有的学生选择A，句子正确，但属于所问非所答，如果问话人问what happened to her ? 选择 A 正确。
12 She cannot help _____ when she heard the bad news .
A. burst into tears B. bursting into tears C. to burst into tears
help (to) do 与help doing 相混，help doing 常与 cannot 连用，应当从意思上加以区别，help (to)do sth. 帮助做某事；cannot help doing sth 情不自禁做某事，此题选择 B。
13 _____ a long story short , he wanted to marry her and get a lot of money .
A. Make B. To make C. Making
14. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he he himself is to _______ her .
A. see B. have seen C. seeing D. having seen
此题选择C。as…as 结构连接的两部分应该对等，to his return 与to seeing 对等，to 是介词，后跟名词，有好多学生不顾as…as 结构，把后一个to 看成不定式符号， 而选择A。
15. Having a written examination , ___________ .
A. I am forced to study hard B. it’s necessary that I have to study hard
分词短语放在句首作状语，应考虑逗号后主语与分词的关系，是否可以做分词的执行者或承受者，此题A项中I 可以做having 的执行者，所以选择A；而B项中的it 不可能做having 的执行者或承受者。
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