高考英语语法:2010年高考英语语法精讲十九 一般将来时

1、用will, shall 表示
①决定：谈及正在作出的一项决定时，常用I’ll----I will，不能用be going to ,因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定
---The phone’s ringing. ---I’ll answer it.
---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.
②威胁和允诺：第一人称用will (‘ll)；第二人称用shall
I’ll hit you if you do that again.
He shall have a gift for Christmas.
③提议和请求：用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提议；
用Will you…?表示请求
Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?
④I will/ We will 表示有强烈意图、提议、坚持或自愿做某事； 不能用shall
I will stop smoking---I really will.
2、用 be going to 表示
①已经决定要做的事情
We’re going to France next summer.
②现在肯定讲会发生的事情
Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.
③强烈的决心
I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.
3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的将来，“正要”，“马上就要”
I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.
4、用be to do sth表示预定要做的事情
The French President is to visit Japan next week
5、be going to 与 will / shall 的对比
①都可以表示预言
Do you think the car will start / is going to start?
②讲到条件时（即如果一事发生，另一事也就发生），用will / shall 对将来进行预测，不用be going to ，即使条件没有说出来
If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.
---Come out for a drink.
---No, my TV program.
A. I’m going to miss
B. I’ll miss
(B)
6、一般现在时及现在进行时表示将来的情况