替换练习
解题指导：
该类题常常以以下几种情况进行考察：
1．描述释义，也叫概念释义，即用一种情况来对某词进行解释。
eg. huge= very big glass= cup made of glass
agree = say yes/ have the same idea
2．同义词释义。指用意义相同或相近的词进行替换。
eg. nearly = almost perhaps = maybe
difficult = hard fast = quickly
3．否定释义。即对某些词用相反的意思进行解释。
eg. cheap = no expensive thick = not thin
dirty = not clean low = not high/ tall
4．常识释义。即词义本身属于一种生活常识。
eg. century = 100 years
August = the eighth month
summer = the season between spring and autumn
London = the capital of England
常见的词语解释
almost nearly a little a bit
around all over be like look like
bright clever begin start
beside next to be in be at home
be quick hurry up be out be away
come from be from fail not pass
cross go across hard difficult
last go on hurry walk quickly
hardly almost not hurry up go quickly
expensive dear look out be careful
must have to on about
over more than wear be in
why what … for stop give up
thanks to because of join take part in
as soon as possible as soon as sb can
be weak in be not at good at
catch up with not fall behind
have a good time enjoy oneself
a lot of lots of ; many / much
at last in the end ; finally
at the moment now
hold on wait a moment
just now a moment ago
leave go away (from)
reach arrive in /at ; get to
prefer … to… like … better than …
spend … on pay … for
take a look have a look
walk on go on walking
go to sleep get to sleep / fall asleep
walk to … go to … on foot
take a bus catch a bus
look after take (good) care of
hear from receive / get a letter from
be filled with be full of
fly to… go to … by air
return 1)come back 2) give back
teach oneself learn … by oneself
at once right now(现在) /right away(立刻)
练 习
选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的一项
( )1.Liu Ying is like her twin sister.
A. likes B. loves C. looks like
( )2. You must drink a lot of water every day.
A. many B. much C. a little
( )3.Most of the teachers in our school are from South China.
A. lived in B. get back from C. come from
( )4.She took care of her grandpa when she was free. A. looked after
B. looked for C. gave medicine to
( )5.Are you sure he is able to do the work by himself.
A. must B. has to C. can
( )6.Mum, I’m hungry. Can I have some cakes?
A. drink B. eat C. play
( )7.Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.
A. before B. near C. past
( )8.Summer is coming. The weather will become hotter and hotter.
A. catch B. get C. feel
( )9.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?
A. answer B. show C. give
( )10.He didn’t bring the book here. He had to go home to get it.
A. could B. may C. must
( )11.Hello, James. Nice to see you.
A. catch B. meet C. watch
( )12.I don’t understand his words.
A. what he told B. what he said
C. that he talked
( )13.They came here by air.
A. by bike B. by plane C. by bus
( )14. Glad to see you again.
A. Sorry B. Nice C. Bad
( )15.Can I use your bike? Mine is not here.
A. lend B. borrow C. get
( )16.Are you going to swim this afternoon.
A. has a swim B. have a swim C. swimming
( )17.I’m not free tonight.
A. hungry B. late C. busy
( )18.Don’t worry. I’ll be back in a minute.
A. very soon B. fast C. quick
( )19.Summer follows spring.
A. comes before B. comes after C. is under
( )20.I’ll get a new dictionary soon.
A. take B. sell C. buy
( )21.When did the students get to the factory yesterday?
A. came B. arrived C. reach
( )22.They were quite pleased to see each other again.
A. please B. good C. glad
( )23.The meeting will be held at a quarter to eight.
A. 8:15 B. 7:45 C. 7:15
( )24.The students had a good time in the winter holiday.
A. enjoyed themselves B. enjoyed them
C. had no time
( )25.The shirt is very nice. I’ll take it.
A. try B. buy C. sell
( )26.How is the weather today?
A. What’s the weather like B. What was it like
C. What’s the weather looks like
( )27.Mr. Li will take me to the park if he is free next Sunday.
A. will be free. B. has time C. had time
( )28.He prefers apples to oranges.
A. likes ; than other B. likes ; better than
C. doesn’t like ; so much
( )29.She doesn’t have to worry about he illness.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t
( )30. He had to attend the party by himself.
A. alone B. only he C. lonely
( )31.He said nothing at that time.
A. make noise B. kept silent C. took his seat
( )32.There were still quite a few people in the street that evening.
A. not many B. many C. much
( )33.We’ll held a class meeting tomorrow.
A. have B. give C. put
( )34.The girl was so weak that she didn’t catch up with others.
A. fell behind B. tried to hold C. ran after
( )35. He prefers apples to oranges.
A. likes; than other B. likes ; as much as
C. likes ; better than
( )36.The building has been there for a century.
A. a short time B. a long time
C. a hundred years.
( )37.Mr Smith flew to London yesterday.
A. went to London by train
B. went to London by bus
C. went to London by plane
( )38.Mike is weak in Chinese because he missed so many lessons.
A. likes B. does well in C. is not good at
( )39.Tom hasn’t heard from his parents for a long time.
A. listened to B. write a letter to
C. received any letters from
( )40.We wanted to know when we would have an English test.
A. wanted to see B. got to know
C. wondered
( )41.Every body says he is a bright boy.
A. brave B. clever C. tall
( )42.Mary is wearing a red dress today.
A. on B. in C. putting on
( )43.Both my brother and I like the picture very much.
A. He B. We C. I
( )44. The doctor asked him to give up smoking.
A. give in B. stop C. go on
( )45.Li Lei got up early last Sunday and Jim got up early, too.
A. so was Jim B. so did Jim C. Jim did so
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