2011年08月08日 08时44分，《英语网:2011自考英语（二）复习资料：UNIT12》由留学群liuxuequn.com英语编辑整理.
二、常考句型
1、梦幻最好也不过被认为是对生活中的实际事物的一种补偿性的替代。P1
At its best, daydreaming w as considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.
2、总有那么一些人，他们用想入非非的生活来代替从实际活动中得到的好处。P2
There are alw ays those w ho would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.
3、大部分人受梦幻过少而不是过多之苦。P2
Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.
4、不仅他们应付每日生活的压力的能力变差，他们的自我控制和自我导向能力也会受到损 害。P2
Not only are they less able to deal w ith the pressure of day-to-day existence, but also their self–control and self-direction become endangered.
5、但它的好处不只这些。P3
But its beneficial effects go beyond this . Go beyond 表示" 超越…， 不仅仅是…"
6、在历史上，科学家和发明家是似乎能充分利用松弛时刻的一类人。P7
Historically , scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments. Take advantage of 利用
7、无论何时他遇到好像一个解决不了的问题时，他会躺在实验室沙发上，四肢舒展，让各 种幻觉涌满他的脑海。P7
Whenever confronted with a task w hich seemed too hard to be dealt with, he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.
8、你要把自己幻想成一个胜利者，这将有助于你取得成就。P10
Picture yourself as winning and that w ill contribute remarkably to success.
9、重要的是要记住，你幻想这些期望的目标时就好像你已经实现了它们那样。P11
The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.
三、习题
（一）、词汇英译汉：
1. symptom 2. intellectual 3. detail 4. initial
5. inventor 6. confront 7. sensitivity 8. reflection
9. creativity 10. character 11. trace 12. modest
词组：
13. investment 14. to substitute … for 15. be contrary to 16. to put off
17. be confronted with 18. to gaze at
19. be unaware of 20. to impress…on
21. be free from 22. be beneficial to
（二）、句子英译汉：
1.~9. 与常考句型相同。 三、汉译英
1.最近的研究成果表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。
Recent research shows / indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life .
2.白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力。
Daydreaming is not only beneficial to the mental balance, but also to enhance one's ability of self-control.
Daydreaming can not only help maintain emotional balance , but also improve one's self-control .
3.历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦。
Historically, many scientists and inventors have taken full advantage of daydreaming. Many scientists and inventors in history took full use of daydreaming.
4.有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态。
While composing, some composers seem to approach a state of deep daydreaming.
Some composers seemed to approach a state of deep daydreaming while they w ere composing.
5.在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者。
Picture yourself as a w inner rather than loser in your daydream. Picture yourself in your daydream as w inning rather than defeated.
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