2011年08月22日 08时52分,《2011年英语:2011年工程硕士GCT英语复习辅导专栏12(2)》由留学群liuxuequn.com英语编辑整理.
谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语有with, along with, together with, like, besides, except, but, no less tha , as well as, i additio to, rather tha , accompanied by 等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如:
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
教师和一些学生在参观工厂。
He as well as I wants to go boating.
他和我想去划船。
1. No one except two students ______ the meeting.
a. has bee late for b. have bee late for
c. was late for d. were later for
2. All but him and me ______ to the exhibitio 。
a. am going b. is going
c. are going d. was going
3. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important whe one looks for a job.
a. are b. were c. is d. was
4. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.
a. have arrived b. are arriving
c. had arrived d. has arrived
答案:1 C 2 C 3 C 4 D
指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1)代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。例如:
All is right.一切顺利。 All are present.人都到齐了。
What I want is ice cream. What I want are books.
2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee, staff, cabinet等词后,谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时强调该集体的整体。
His family is ‘t very large. 他家成员不多。
His family are music lovers.他家个个都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry(家禽)等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around? 附近有警察吗?
1. All that ca be done ______.
a. has done b. has bee done
c. have done d. have bee done
2. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
a. has argued b. has bee arguing
c. have argued d. have bee arguing
3. Cattle ______ o the hillside.
a. grazes吃草 b. is grazing
c. was grazing d. were grazing
4. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
答案:1 B 2 D 3D 4A
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