做好英语四六级的的阅读理解,光有词汇的积累还远远不够,阅读在于词汇,理解就要读懂句子啦,掌握各个句子之前的逻辑关系,这样才能顺利的理解文章的意思。下面就跟随留学群小编一起看看阅读中常考的逻辑关系——因果关系吧!
因果关系。
因:because、because of、for、as、since、in that、on account of、with
果:so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly
因果关系除了传统意义上的显性因果表达词外,隐性的因果同样是不可忽略的一个重要部分。
隐性因果:
A 导致(因-果):cause、reason、lead to、give rise to、result in、render、make、let、ask、push、stimulate、fuel、produce
如:The increased presures of expanding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees.
在这段话中,有lead to表示了导致的意思,即结果,而so that更进一步表示了后面的结果,所以可以充分判定这段话有因果关系的逻辑。
B 由…而来(果-因):result from、derive from、originate from、initiate from、stem from、be attributable to
如:“The extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected,as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.”
在这段话中,根据result from可以推断出有因果关系,那如果是解释句子题时,选项中有因果关系就可以优先考虑。
C 反映,体现(果-因):reflect、present、demonstrate、suggest、imply
D 考虑到:given、considering、in view of、thanks to、according to
He succeeded thanks to(in view of) his effort.
E 依赖于:rely on、depend on、resort to
He resorted to books when he had problems.
F 条件关系:when、once、as soon as、As long as
As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once.
G 分词短语,不定式做状语:Failing in the final exam, she cried.
希望以上内容能对大家的阅读备考有所帮助!留学群预祝小伙伴们都能顺顺利利通过英语四六级考试!更多信息敬请关注留学群!
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