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2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(7)
1. naval a. ['neɪv(ə)l] 海军的
例句:It was unable to turn around at the West end of Chambers Field at the Norfolk Naval Station.
它是不能在诺福克海军的车站室领域的西繁华区回过头的。
2. navigation n. [nævɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]航行
例句:Navigation is difficult on this river because of the hidden rocks.
因为河上有暗礁,所以在这条河上航行很困难。
3. necessity n. [nɪ'sesɪtɪ]必需品;必要性
例句:Necessity is the mother of invention.
需要是发明之母。
例句:Water is of vital necessity in the desert.
在沙漠地区水是维持生命的必需品。
4. previous a. ['priːvɪəs] 先,前,以前的
例句:It happened previous to his arrival there.
事件发生于他到那儿以前。
例句:You must collect enough materials previous to your writing.
你在写作之前必须收集好足够的材料。
5. provision n. [pl.] [prə'vɪʒ(ə)n] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置
例句:We set out with enough provisions.
我们带上足够的食品出发了。
6. pursue vt. [pə'sjuː]追逐;追求;从事,进行
例句:Everyone has the freedom to pursue their dreams.
每个人都有追求各自梦想的自由。
例句:She wishes to pursue a medical career.
她希望从事医学工作。
7. stale a. [steɪl]不新鲜的,陈腐的
例句:He always bought two loaves of stale bread.
他总是要买两个不新鲜的面包。
例句:The males think the females have talent for telling stale tales.
男人认为女人有讲陈腐故事的才能。
8. substitute n. ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] 代用品 vt. 代替
例句:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
水不是酒的适当代用品。
例句:Only art can substitute for nature.
唯有艺术能代替自然。
9. deserve vt.[dɪ'zɜːv] 应受,应得,值得
例句:He has done nothing to deserve death.
他没做过该受死刑的事。
例句:You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
你帮了这么大的忙,理应受到奖励。
例句:These proposals deserve careful study.
这些建议值得认真研究。
10. discrimination n. [dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]歧视;辨别力
例句:We should not have racial discrimination.
我们不该有种族歧视。
例句:You should rely on your own discrimination.
你应该相信自己的眼力。
2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(8)
1. professional a. [prə'feʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 职业的,专门的
例句:Don't wear those clothes to work; try to look more professional!
别穿这些衣服去工作,要穿得象个专业人员的样子。
例句:He is a professional journalist.
他是一位专门的新闻从业人员。
2. secure a. [sɪ'kjʊə; sɪ'kjɔː]安全的,可靠的
例句:If you are not sure it is secure, do not debug it.
如果您不能确定它是安全的,请不要调试它。
例句:His place in history is now secure.
他在历史上的地位现在已经稳固了。
3. security n. [sɪ'kjʊərətɪ] 安全,保障
例句:I'll undertake for your security.
我将保证你的安全。
例句:Our own actions are our security.
我们的行为是自己的保证。
4. scratch v. /n.[skrætʃ] 抓,搔,扒
例句:He pretended to scratch his ear.
他假装搔耳朵。
例句:There's a scratch on the side of my car.
我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。
5. talent n. ['tælənt]才能,天资;人才
例句:Her talents are well known.
人人都知道她很有才干。
例句:My sister has a talent for music.
我妹妹有音乐天赋。
例句:What they need most is managerial talent.
他们最需要的是管理人才。
6. insurance n. [ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns] 保险,保险费
例句:He works in an insurance company.
他在一家保险公司上班。
例句:I have paid my car insurance.
我已经交了汽车保险费。
7. insure vt. [ɪn'ʃɔː; ɪn'ʃʊə] 给...保险,保证,确保
例句:I want to insure my residence.
我要为自己的住宅保险。
例句:His talent and dedication will insure his success.
他的才气和执着将确保他成功。
8. nevertheless ad. [nevəðə'les]仍然,然而,不过
例句:Despite his injured ankle, he nevertheless succeeded in gaining the final against Germany.
尽管踝骨受伤,他仍然打入了与德国队的决赛。
例句:Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.
然而,作为一项特别措施,我们决定不计较逾期问题。
例句:We can't take your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for putting it.
我们不能接受您的建议。不过,谢谢您提出来。
9. neutral a. ['njuːtr(ə)l]中立的,中性的
例句:That country remained neutral in the war.
那个国家在那场战争中保持中立。
例句:He has a rather neutral character.
他品性平平。
10. spot n. [spɒt]地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污
例句:This is the spot where the two trucks collided.
这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。
例句:All apples with soft spots were rejected.
所有带软斑点的苹果都被剔除。
例句:She spotted her friend in the crowd.
她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
例句:The scandal spotted his character.
那件丑闻玷污了他的人格。
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