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2019年6月英语四级翻译:正能量
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
正能量
“正能量”(positive energy)本是物理学名词,最近却被赋予了新的含义并迅速流行起来。与“负能量”相反,“正能量”指的是一种健康乐观、积极向上的动力和情感,给人信心和希望,鼓舞人不断追求幸福生活。当下,该词在网络上尤为流行,很多充满“正能量”的故事和图片在网络上频频出现。网友们(netizens)为所有积极的、催人奋进的人和事,贴上“正能量”的标签。
参考译文
Positive Energy
Positive energy, originally as a term in physics, has been given a new meaning recently and become popular rapidly. In contrast to negative energy, positive energy refers to a kind of healthy, optimistic and vigorous power and emotion, giving us confidence and hope and encouraging us to pursue a happy life constantly. This term is particularly popular on the Internet currently. Large amounts of stories and pictures full of positive energy appear on the Internet frequently. All the vigorous and inspiring people and stories are labeled with "positive energy" by netizens.
2019年6月英语四级翻译:山寨
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
山寨
“山寨(copycatting)”是一种新兴的、流行的社会现象用语。“山寨”物品的主要特点为仿造性、快速化、平民化。主要表现形式为通过私人小作坊(individual workshop)制作,快速模仿著名品牌,涉及手机、数码产品、游戏机等不同领域。如今,网络上各种各样的东西都有山寨版,如山寨版手机、山寨版电脑、山寨版“鸟巢”、甚至山寨版明星等。
参考译文
Shanzhai (Copycatting)
"Shanzhai" (copycatting) is a new and popular term used to describe a certain social phenomenon. Main features of "shanzhai" products are as follows: they are counterfeits; they are produced quickly and their consumers are ordinary people. These products are mainly produced by individual workshops to quickly imitate famous brands of various fields such as cell phones, digital product and video game players. Nowadays, everything on the Internet has its "shanzhai" version such as shanzhai cell phones, shanzhai computers, shanzhai "Bird's Nest" and even shanzhai star.
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